Asymptotic stability of solitary waves for the 3D quadratic Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
We consider the quadratic Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
∂tu+∂xΔu+∂xu2=0
on R3. A solitary wave solution is given by Q(x−t,y,z), where Q is the ground state solution to
−Q+ΔQ+Q2=0
We prove that solutions in the energy space H1 that are orbitally stable, that is, remain H1 close to the two-parameter manifold M spanned by dilations and translations of Q, are in fact asymptotically stable. Specifically, as t→∞, they converge to a rescaling and shift of Q(x−t,y,z) in a rightward shifting window x>ϵt. This result is achieved in the energy space despite the fact that the best available local and global well-posedness result, due to Ribaud \& Vento (2011) and Molinet \& Pilod (2013), is in Hs for s>1. Orbital stability results for Zakharov-Kuznetsov were proved by de Bouard (1996). This is joint work with Luiz Gustavo Farah, Svetlana Roudenko, and Kai Yang.