Decidability bounds for Presburger arithmetic extended by sine
We consider Presburger arithmetic (PA) extended by the sine function, call this extension sine-Presburger arithmetic (sin-PA), and systematically study decision problems for sets of sentences in sin-PA. In particular, we detail a decision algorithm for existential sin-PA sentences under assumption of Schanuel's conjecture for C. This procedure reduces decisions to the theory of the ordered additive group of real numbers extended by sine, whose decidability under Schanuel's conjecture for C follows from work of Macintyre and Wilkie. On the other hand, we also prove four alternating quantifier blocks suffice for undecidability of sin-PA sentences. This work is joint with Philipp Hieronymi.