Discrete fractional integral operators
We consider higher dimensional versions of discrete fractional integral operators first investigated by Stein and Wainger. Specifically, we define operators Iλ and Jλ for 0 < λ < 1
by
Iλf(n) = X
m∈Z
k
+
f(n − |m|
2
)
|m|
kλ , Jλf(n, t) = X
m∈Z
k
+
f(n − m, t − |m|
2
)
|m|
kλ ;
here Iλ acts on functions of Z, Jλ on functions of Z
k+1. Our interest is in proving the
boundedness of these operators from ℓ
p
to ℓ
q
for appropriate p, q, λ. We show how this
can be done using complex interpolation and ideas originating from the circle method in
number theory; furthermore we consider the case where |m|
2
is replaced by a more general
quadratic form.