Free group factor problem and Popa's MV-property
One of the most important outstanding problems in von Neumann algebras asks if the group von Neumann algebra of the free group on two generators, denoted by L(F2), is isomorphic to the group von Neumann algebra of the free group on infinitely many generators, denoted by L(F∞). Recently, S. Popa established a roadmap for showing the nonisomporshism of the aforementioned von Neumann algebras. The first step of this this roadmap is to establish the so called Mean Value property (abbreviated as MV-property) for L(F2).
In this talk, I shall describe the proof of the result that L(F2) has the MV-property, thereby establishing the first step of Popa's roadmap. I shall discuss Popa's roadmap in detail, and describe the MV-property, along with the proposed solution. This talk is based on a recent joint work with Prof. Jesse Peterson.