Lebedev transforms and some ophthalmic imaging applications are discussed. The properties of Kontorovitch-Lebedev integral transforms, Lebedev-Skalskaya integral tranforms and modified Bessel functions are elaborated. The approximation and computation of the kernels of transforms are given. The effective applications for some mixed boundary value problems are described. The quantitative and qualitative changes in the transplant endothelium after keratoplasty are analysed.