Asymptotics of some infinite products
Let (an) be a strictly increasing sequence of positive real numbers such that ∑(1/an)<∞. Put f(x)=∏(1+x/an) for x≥0. By classical analysis, f exhibits several good asymptotic behaviors at +∞, leading to the question of whether the germ of f generates a Hardy field over R(x), or even whether f generates an o-minimal structure over the real field, possibly subject to making further regularity conditions on (an). It is easy to see that if (an)=(n2), then f is interdefinable with ex over the real field (and so o-minimality results). Via considerably more sophisticated arguments, o-minimality also results with (an)=(ns) for any s∈(1,2). It is suspected that o-minimality should result from (an) of sufficiently regular growth bounded by that of (n2). On the other hand, it appears that oscillation begins to occur if an/n2→∞, and the more rapid the growth of an/n2, the more detectable the oscillation. In particular, if b>1 and (an)=(bn), then f does not generate a Hardy field and (R,+,⋅,f) defines Z. I will summarize the results we have obtained so far, and explain some conjectures arising therefrom. (Preliminary, and joint with Ovidiu Costin.)