Branched covers of four-manifolds with singular branching sets
Let f:Y→X be an irregular dihedral branched cover between closed oriented topological four-manifolds. We assume the branching set B is a closed oriented surface, embedded in X topologically locally flatly, except for an isolated cone singularity. Denote by K the link of the singularity. I give a formula for the signature of Y, and show that the deviation of the signature from the locally flat case can be expressed in terms of classical-type invariants of K. Several natural questions emerge: which knot types can arise as singularities? what is the range of the defect to the signature? can all possible signatures over a given base be realized using two-bridge knots? I'll report on some on-going work on these questions.